Mattel made over Barbie’s troubled image once. Greta Gerwig’s movie aims to do it again

male and female actors posing in front of pink "Barbie" sign
Ryan Gosling and Margot Robbie arrive for the European premiere of "Barbie" in central London on July 12.
Justin Tallis—AFP/Getty Images

Good morning, Broadsheet readers! Bethenny Frankel calls for reality show strikes, Mandy Moore hits the picket line, and Fortune reporter Jane Thier probes whether Barbie moves the cultural icon beyond her past tropes. Have a restful weekend!

– Come on, Barbie. If you’ve somehow managed to avoid the flamingo-pink press, here’s today’s big news: Warner Bros.’s Barbie is now in theaters. Tens of thousands of fans already have tickets. At least some movie-goers—The Broadsheet included—will be watching to see if the film can make the much-maligned cultural icon-turned-Big Screen star palatable to her detractors.

The question of Barbie’s suitability for young girls is as much a fixture of the zeitgeist as Barbie herself. Barbie’s original inventors conceived of the doll as an aspirational figure; in Barbie, a little girl could envision her future self. 

But from the start, Barbie had her critics. Way back in 1958, mothers criticized Barbie for having “too much of a figure.” Over the years, many feminists have accused Mattel, the doll’s maker, of enforcing harmful, retrograde values and poor body image. A 1965 Barbie came with a guide on how to lose weight with one entry stating, “Don’t eat.” An early-90s Barbie included a voice that said, “Math class is tough!” 

Barbie’s persona also glossed over the realities of her early years. As the New York Times points out, Barbie owned her Dreamhouse and pink convertible as of 1962, when women were often denied mortgages and credit cards. In 2018, Gloria Steinem said she was “so grateful” she didn’t grow up with Barbie, adding that the doll was “everything we didn’t want to be and were told to be.”

The impression of Barbie as a symbol of society’s worst female stereotypes stuck. Richard Dickson, Mattel president and chief operating officer, told Fortune at Cannes Lions last month that in 2014, internal market research revealed Barbie’s appeal was diminishing, and she was unable to “inspire and represent diversity.” Mattel’s verdict: Barbie desperately needed to get with the times. 

So the company set out to reverse a record-breaking sales decline in the mid-2010s with rebranding and a reconsideration of purpose. With an eye towards inclusion, in 2015, it unveiled a Zendaya Barbie in 2015, and then a Tall, Petite, and Curvy Barbie in 2016; President Barbie made her debut that year, too.  

The changes worked. In 2020, Barbie doll sales raked in $1.35 billion, 16% year-over-year growth. Mattel chalked that up to the pandemic-era boom in toy sales but maintained that it “significantly outpaced” the industry. Mattel has continued evolving, and has since sold Barbie dolls with Down’s Syndrome, hearing aids, and wheelchairs.

The Barbie movie is another opportunity to recast the doll’s image. Ynon Kreiz, Mattel’s chairman and CEO, told Fortune’s Leadership Next podcast last week that the film is “multidimensional: fun and funny. It’s smart and innovative, it’s lighthearted and happy, [and] emotional and inspirational.”

Interestingly, another Mattel exec, Robbie Brenner, told Time what the film is not: “a feminist movie.”

Ryan Gosling and Margot Robbie arrive for the European premiere of “Barbie” in central London on July 12.
Justin Tallis—AFP/Getty Images

Margot Robbie, who plays the titular character, seems to disagree. She told the New York Times that her version of Barbie is “so iconic, but she’s also so complicated,” adding that the movie “runs towards” many of the brand’s decades-old contradictions. In the movie, a real-world teenager tells Barbie she’s the definition of “unrealistic physical ideals, sexualized capitalism and rampant consumerism.” 

Likewise, director Greta Gerwig has told Barbie-goers to expect her usual feminist flair from the movie, with a healthy dose of cheeriness and thoughtfulness.

Early reviews suggest Gerwig succeeded in moving Barbie beyond her past tropes. “The Oscar-nominated filmmaker has crafted a fierce, funny, and deeply feminist adventure that dares you to laugh and cry, even if you’re made of plastic,” Entertainment Weekly gushed. If viewers agree, Barbie’s image might get its greatest overhaul yet.

Jane Thier
jane.thier@fortune.com
@thier_jane

The Broadsheet is Fortune’s newsletter for and about the world’s most powerful women. Subscribe here.

ALSO IN THE HEADLINES

- Reality bites. Amid the SAG-AFTRA and WGA strikes, Bethenny Frankel is calling for her fellow reality stars to unionize. Striking actors and writers are demanding larger residual checks, but reality stars receive no such payments, Frankel says, even though their shows are frequently streamed and rerun. Variety

- Skims to the rescue. Big banks are unduly hopeful that Kim Kardashian’s Skims brand could go public soon, paving the way for other IPOs and revitalizing the sluggish dealmaking happening on Wall Street.  CNN

- Travel for all. Stephanie Jones, the only Black entrepreneur on the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Travel and Tourism Advisory Board, is leading the charge to make America’s tour industry more diverse by training Black tour suppliers to create authentic Black cultural tours and setting up pipelines to promote Black professionals in the industry. Bloomberg

MOVERS AND SHAKERS: Katrina Sevier has been appointed chief people officer at Verra Mobility. Cognizant has named several new SVPs: Else de Rocca-Sierra (EMEA CLRM), Thea Hayden (global marketing), Patricia Hunter-Dennehy (health care provider/payor business), Sailaja Josyula (intuitive operations & automation for the BFSI industry), Archana Ramanakumar (industry solutions), and Sandra Notardonato (partnerships and alliances). Chris Pantoya has been named COO of Kiswe.

IN CASE YOU MISSED IT

- Mob mentality. Attorney Missy Sims is on a mission to hold fossil fuel companies responsible for the effects of climate change in Puerto Rico. Among her creative legal tactics is accusing the likes of Exxon Mobil, Royal Dutch Shell, and BP of violating the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, a law intended to crack down on organized crime that exposes the defendants to potentially huge financial damages. New York Times

- Demanding Moore. Mandy Moore, star of hit show This is Us claims she's received residual checks as small as 81 cents once the show started streaming on Hulu. Later, the actor acknowledged that she's in a "profoundly lucky and ratified position," but said she's had lean years. "Those are precisely the moments when...actors could rely on residuals...to help them get by," she said. CNN

- Pro-porn. Top creators on OnlyFans are optimistic that new CEO Keily Blair will embrace the platform's adult-content roots, which would be a departure from former CEO Amrapali Gan's vision. Creators are pointing to past statements from Blair, which emphasize safety for all types of creators, as hopeful signs. Fortune

ON MY RADAR

‘I was on a mission’: Despite the naysayers, she took her search for justice all the way to the Supreme Court The 19th

As a child, she sold street tamales. A senator now, she's shaking up Mexico's presidential race AP

Inside Spain’s turbulent Women’s World Cup build-up: Protest, peace talks and now an uneasy truce The Athletic

PARTING WORDS

“This Barbie is going to be signing legislation! She’s going to be leading!”

—Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer on the Governor Barbie designed after her

 

Correction, July 22, 2023: This newsletter has been updated to correct the spelling of Keily Blair's name. 

This is the web version of The Broadsheet, a daily newsletter for and about the world’s most powerful women. Sign up to get it delivered free to your inbox.